Marines in europe ww2 reddit. It's so hard to find WW2 stories of Marines in Europe.

Marines in europe ww2 reddit The best Soviet-made fighter during World War II, often considered to be the Yakovlev Yak-3, had a maximum service ceiling of about 35,000 feet. I am absolutely in awe of what the US achieved in WW2 regarding their military industry, technology, logistics and combat prowess. The other part is our super carrier force is op here. They do not operate separately from the rest of the army, they are just ordinary regiments with extra-ordinary traditions and a shared identity. 2017. American battleships and cruisers in the ETO commonly had a detachment of Marines serving onboard. I want to read this author's book to get a better grasp of what Japanese-American prejudice was like during World War II. 139K subscribers in the ww2 community. However I'd like to know what was the final absolutely last battle to take place, not major battle, just last battle, any kind in any location against any axis power, results only tell me the last major battle but that's not what I am looking for. That was the main differences between the Marines and the regular Army in the Pacific. Richard G. World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. R. The Pacific on the other hand was for the most part Seaborne. (USMC photo) The Marines, some of the only ones to serve in the European theater in World War II, would make good use of the personnel they had. ” Journal of Slavic Military Studies 30 (2): 321–46. It's perfectly valid to ask how WW2 would've gone if the US had not militarily intervened in europe but still provided LL. So, whatever task required some boats and some soldier, it would be all led by the navy to prevent confusion, using navy ships and navy troops. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. At the outbreak of war in Europe, US strategic planning was focused on limited engagement in the European theater and taking the offensive in the Pacific and Asia - this somewhat assumed that British and French resistance (supported materially by the US) was sufficient to protect US interests in the western hemisphere from Axis aggression (plan Feb 4, 2024 · Semper Fidelis” . The longest is that of the Marine Corps, at 12 weeks. Similarly, in 1939, the internal analysis of the military concluded that the military would not be ready for a war like Hitler wanted until 1946. Obviously in some cases, you could have been shipped out right out of basic training. The head of the mission was a man named Peter Ortiz, major in the USMC. W. A rather famous example of this would be Paul Tibbets who flew 43 combat missions with the Eigh For example, 70 soldiers were executed by the U. The logic is clear enough. military during WWII - 55 of them were black, despite the fact they represented less than 9 percent of the overall military population. But they were unable or unwilling to keep the technological and tactical advantage. One of the most important they crack the enigma codes so all the Allies knew of German military plans and positions. Good luck invading mainland Europe without using the UK as staging post. Davie, H. 00 prior to September 1942) per month, or $600. 37 votes, 38 comments. The US Department of Defense has an ongoing program to find and repatriate bodies. The Army fielded a grand total of 91 Divisions, the Marine Corps just 6, and of course numerous independent, garrison, and support elements were part of each. However, they were not able to match the military might and strategic capabilities of the United States, which ultimately led to their defeat in the war. Two, systemic brutality in the Japanese Army - in their training, in their day-to-day actions, in how they treated civilians and POWs, etc. The Marine Corps was just too small to have mattered in Europe. There are similar offices for the German and UK governments and the Canadians. 00 before any spending per year. Some of them were hardened criminals who were convicted in a court, and the judge gave them the choice " Join the army or go to jail ". Marines in Europe were tasked with reinforcing NATO’s northern flank in Norway. The United States Army (including the Army Air Forces), Navy, and the Marine Corps all utilized the same pay scale in WWII. French Troupes de Marine are part of the Army. In the situations you are describing, the Japanese were typically in a hopeless situation, cut off from supply, reinforcement, air or naval support, and up against a better equipped enemy with vastly superior numbers. S. The only twist that I can offer on that perspective above is that the Italians were among the very first to mechanize units and create large armored formations. Marines land and open a front in the Middle East and near east which draws out German forces, army forces assault Britain and Atlantic fleet blocks German resupply of the islands and shells any major resistance from the coast, Britain is liberated and used as staging for invasion of continental Europe. Sometimes, they were called in to do some action but this was in very rare cases. This overall dynamic of attempting to impose Jim Crow abroad continued in the postwar occupation of Europe as well. For aviation the USMC generally flew Wildcats 1941-43, transitioning over to the Corsair for "fighter" squadrons, while flying the SBD Dauntless for dive bomber missions. There was no need to have some marines or navy squadron of aicrafts operating there. Of course, those might be shortened if required. true. More particularly to your question, a Marines gun crew was killed aboard the USS Savannah when it was struck by a German radio-controlled glide bomb while supporting the Salerno landing. 22 Army infantry divisions were eventually used in the Pacific. Marines raced to their objective, taking out whetever enemy was convenient to take out on the way. Even today it largely covers it up and hides it. Keast u/Schaftenheimen has previously answered Why was the United States Marine Corps such a small military branch before 1941? u/when_ducks_attack has previously explained the role of the Marines in Europe (scroll down for the follow-up answers, this answer is less than six months old) The Marines numbered a bit over 20,000 active duty members in 1939, and during the peacetime expansion of the military in 1940-1941, they increased to ~65,000 by utilizing volunteers, and activation of the Organized, Fleet, and Volunteer Reserves. They are conventional ground forces, with infantry, artillery, paratroopers and so on. But Eisenhower barred the few Marines in his armada from landing - he didn't want the headlines to read "Handful of Marines Save Army From Disaster at Utah Beach. May 7, 2019 · After World War II and during the 40 year long Cold War that followed with the Soviet Union, U. Using this spy networks and using groups like SOE they trained and armed rebel groups to fight the Nazis in places such as France, Italy, Poland and Yugoslavia. The USSR had more troops in Europe alone than the US had in both Theaters combined, and definitely outnumbered both the US and Britain, combined, in Europe, and this was after they suffered 8 million military casualties. Basically yes, tl;dr the USMC was essentially purpose built to fight on the islands of the Pacific and while they would have had the experience and expertise to get over the beach they then run into an enemy force they have no experience of fighting, over ground they are not equipped to fight in (plus the logistical challenges of actually getting them there and the impact that would have on The 32nd and 41st Infantry Divisions were among the first US troops to commence offensive operations in World War II. It was considered at some point to strike V-1 launch sites using F4Us from the US marine corps equipped with "Tiny Tim" rockets but it went nowhere some say for inter-service rivarly, some because the Tiny-Tim wasn't quite ready yet in mid '44. Alrighty so as most people know, many Germany units kept fighting for many days even after the May 8 surrender. , Center of Military History, United States Army, 1957. At the very least, China would gladly menace the western powers by mobilizing and stationing military forces on the borders of their colonial holdings, tying down resources far away from Europe. Vigneras, Marcel. “The Influence of Railways on Military Operations in the Russo-German War 1941–1945. The current US military training time varies from branch to branch and from MOS to MOS. to support a navy. The best resource for understanding how the U. The US Army sent around 73,000 soldiers to Normandy and only accounted for roughly 20% of the Normandy invasion. Dunn, Walter Scott. Same with killing of civilians and soldiers murdering each other. USMC were ill-prepared to fight land battles. ) Both a coverall and a two piece jacket and trouser were produced. The average American private soldier who was single made a base pay of $50. For reference about 16,000,000 Americans served in uniform during WW2. The first was from mid-1943 to the end of March 1944 with allied bombers facing the German Air Force at its strongest, and flying without escorts when attacking targets deep inside Germany. Official Unofficial USMC forum for anything Marine Corps related. 33 votes, 115 comments. Most of the focus for the US is in Asia because of how remote and inhospitable the battlefields were. What did the United States really do in WWII? The United States was also very involved in WWII from the very beginning. A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. though Germany was later affected very badly by the great depression in the 30's, which is when Hitler became chancellor. " What was the Imperial Japanese soldiers opinion of United States Marines during WWII? Legend has it that after the battle of Belleau Woods during the First World War the Imperial German Army soldiers who fought the U. French artillery opened up on the fort and after two days it was clear that resistance was futile and the Marseille garrison surrendered on 27 August. What we know for sure is that the thing is unreliable in Korea and it lacks stopping power with Marines saying that most the kills in Korea with a Carbine is under 50 meters. World War II. 1K votes, 674 comments. It didn’t make much sense to ship the Marines to Europe. the entire call of duty series since MW1) so they tend to get overused in fiction. Drummer/bugler in the Royal Marines Band Service here. The maximum ceiling of the B-29 Superfortress was about 40,000 feet. USAAC/USAAF deaths in World War II are commonly said to be about 52,000. Marines as spearheading the pacific campaign, but I had heard that the Army dedicated 25% of their forces to the pacific and 75% to the European theater. Basic and advanced flight training for Marines took place mostly on naval air stations, of which Corpus Christi was and is a main one. 147K subscribers in the ww2 community. Aside from the obvious role of providing bodies for front line fighting for the survival of Britain / Europe as a whole. Wiley, and William R. At least the Japanese Americans who fought were recognized for their sacrifice and service. Often wonder what sort of a difference that G41/G43 could've made to the war if they had it developed and mass produced in time for Barbarossa, considering the two big disasters that irreversibly fucked it all were the Soviet counter-offensive that pushed the Germans back from Moscow and the battle of Stalingrad, where the Germans were outnumbered both times, and both came to extreme close Here’s an excerpt from his biography: “A group of officers from the German 157th Division, which had previously suffered at the hands of Ortiz and the maquis, were in the bar of a club (in a town, sadly, unknown) Ortiz occasionally visited and were loudly cursing the “tall American Marine” (Ortiz), the Allies, President Franklin Roosevelt, and the U. Ironically the German army was far more tolerant of both french colonial troops and African American soldiers than their own units. 5. Early in WWII, the Army developed two camouflage uniforms. issued by Headquarters, 328th Infantry Regiment , on 21 December for an attack 486 votes, 33 comments. My question as a kid was why wasn't he fighting for his country? If he was an aviator it could go from the realm of virtually nil to maybe. The US military always covered up rape. The US Army was not exclusively deployed in Europe during WWII. The reason is because the US didn't have vast stockpiles of obsolescent black powder rifles like the European powers had. Usually it was the strategic situation. World War Il Europe was no exception. A large percentage of their infantry divisions served in the Pacific, and the first offensive combat conducted in WWII by the US Army was in the Pacific by the 164th Infantry Regiment on Guadalcanal in October 1942. The German Navy had a total of 57 submarines, most of which were the smaller Type II coastal boats. Even once in mainland Europe your training never stopped. Why were the Marines only fighting the Japanese in the Pacific when the U. Yeah there were no Marines fighting in the European theater, leading to the old Army joke of reminding Marines that there were no Marines present at the largest amphibious landing in history. The RN had the same number, though twelve of these were obsolete WWI designs. WW2 museums in Europe? What are the best museums located in Europe? Countries that I can visit are: Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Czechia and Hungary. Weeks). It has all kinds of details for both the Pacific and European theaters, as well as other locations around the world. I’d say it’s a combination of factors, listed out in no particular order. During WW2, some soldiers were punished for rape, but only if they were black. The Germans did not, in fact, start WWII with more submarines than the Allies. The Marines in Europe did traditional Marine stuff. But when it comes to the question of who did the most, my personal opinion is that such dick-measuring debates do a great disservice to the men and women who suffered under Nazism and fought to defeat it. That's why the Army had to bail out USMC so many times in the Pacific. For discussion of all things World War II. I would assume that the vast wealth of natural resources found in Canada were a major aid to not only the Allied forces during their push to Berlin from the Western front but they also sent over pilots & other skilled servicemen that were vital during various offenses. This sets up the sides for the start of WW2. During the Battle of the Bulge, Fragmentary Order 27. Weren't the units the americans faced in the pacific (except for the Philippines) mostly garrison and second line units? I think their best units were all in either (1)Manchuria and facing off the Russians, (2) China and bleeding heavily against the Chinese and (3) South east asia, specifically Burma and tasked with preventing the British advance. Fred Brunner, and Bodnar who was also a sergeant at the time. If you modmail asking for access I'll ban… The purpose of a marine corps is naval campaigns i. Hyper inflation was actually mostly fixed by the mid 20's. The only hope the WW2 nations have is the modern US gets dropped on top a WW2 US because that clusterfuck might cause enough pain for a modern US that it loses. The Soviet Economy and the Red Army, 1930-1945. Locked due to reddit protests, until the 14. Overall, the Japanese were able to do well against the British in World War II due to their superior knowledge of the terrain and local conditions, as well as their strong navy and air force. Not all the men who served in the US military in WW2 were heroes. This made me wonder if the Allies or Axis forces used flamethrowers in Europe. ) and the ability to mobilize them (economic, technological and industrial development as well as political unity and centralization). By the time World War II came along, Italian armored units were around eight years behind the times. The first and most important is that only 3 units were issued it to test the patterns and the design for the marines, it was found that the camouflage used actually caused soldiers to be easier spotted when moving. Well before D-Day and long afterwards, American Marines fulfilled vital roles in security, intelligence, planning, and training. In fact, American history education often understates American involvement in WWII prior to Pearl Harbor. Ironically, the Marine role in Europe was greater in World War I, where they received so much praise that the next generation of Generals maintained a grudge against the Marine Corps. Army fought in mostly Europe against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy? Some U. Embassy and diplomatic security. The Marines were purposely excluded from Europe during World War II and did not play major roles in the largest amphibious invasions in this country's history. Texas marines who were going to go and try to help the rangers take the cliff, but were called off at the last minute. We think of the U. Since the US Navy has global responsibilities, the US Marine Corps is proportional to the navy it supports and also has global responsibilities. Only in the Pacific theatre? Oct 8, 2002 · Marines in the Atlantic, Europe and Africa A brief but fairly detailed article by Alexander Molnar Jr regarding the Marines who served in Europe and Africa with the US Navy's shipboard Marine detachments, with the OSS and in other roles. Hitler went ahead with the war anyway. It sounds a bit like a "Japan First" instead of a "Europe First" scenario. B-29 may have been able to fly at such an altitude as to be untouchable by Soviet fighter/interceptors of that time frame. 146K subscribers in the ww2 community. . If you're a Nazi though, fuck off. 1. 2M subscribers in the europe community. Davis in Bombing the European Axis Powers groups the Combined Bomber Offensive into three broad phases. Another $1 billion went to other countries such as Mexico and Iceland, and countries in Central America, South America, Africa, the Near East, the Caribbean and some smaller European countries (p. Was the Army involved in direct combat operations in the pacific? Or were the Marines doing all the heavy lifting? Those Japanese Americans had it rough, along with other minority groups during World War II. And many USMC officers along with Army and Navy peers spent time in Europe as liasons or observers of how the British did things. The participants of this mission were primarily made up of Marine Corps personnel. in order to fix the huge unemployment that existed at the time, he invested a lot in improving the military and infrastructure of Germany, which (unsustainably) repaired their economy. If they wanted western Europe they simply would have steamrolled it just like they did the Nazis. Sep 12, 2004 · Does somebody know about US Marines fighting in Europe? I know a unit of Royal Marines fought during D Day, but what about US Marines. 00 ($30. It wasn't uncommon for USAAF crews to fly a complete tour in Europe and then transfer to the Pacific theater, but this was on a man per man basis, not entire units. 131K subscribers in the USMC community. The four Marines able to perform the mission were Ortiz, Sgt. e. or pacific got dollars soldiers in Britain got pounds. of the Navy. Othe countries like Portugal or Spain also placed a lot of discrimination in both society and military to their colonial citizens, and this sentiment was prevelent in most Europe in that time. One very particular mission, Union II, was a OSS mission to help the French maquis. It was an issue even for basics for the entire war; some troops living in caves on Iwo Jima became combat ineffective because they had exhausted their supply of water (stored in jugs) while they would have otherwise been able to But that doesn't mean there weren't any individual Marines on duty in the ETO. Some of the confusion comes from most English-speaking countries using the seven-continent model, which divides the Americas into two continents, whereas in much of Romance Europe and Latin America the six-continent model with a single American continent is Except for when the Army made the amphibious Torch Landings in Africa, and in Sicily, and In Italy, oh and I forgot to mention Normandy. Nimitz needed manpower due to the heavy fighting in Europe, and the Marines was the obvi 2K votes, 612 comments. Looking at these factors alone, we would expect Germany in the 1930's to have the most powerful military in Europe. The simplest answer was once you were drafted, you never stopped training till you got in the fight. Praeger, 1994. U. While I do believe the photograph is probably incorrectly captioned, there were US Marines serving in the ETO during the war. Did any American soldiers serve in both the European and Pacific theaters of World War II? I've heard of soldiers in Europe towards the end of the war receiving orders that they were being re-assigned, but Japan surrendered before they ever actually made it to the Pacific. At this point, around 1943-44, or 45 at the latest the strain of rearmament on the German economy becomes unbearable, and Germany must conquer or perish. The Marine Corps…. Palmer, Bell I. Boardman. They were made from HBT cotton cloth, printed with double-sided "Spring" and "Fall" color camouflage. Canada's role in WW2 was very significant. Soldiers were allowed, and even encouraged, to kill POWs, especially after the SS killed American POWs. The Marine Corps has been under the control of the United States Navy since 1843, and hence is used to project the Navy's power from the sea onto land. Now after world War II, there was definitely a cessation in fighting, with the founding of the United Nations and NATO, and the United States guaranteeing global trade through the use of its navy. Marines also participated in operations with the Office of Strategic Services. The main German resistance centred on the old fort of St Nicolas. The wrinkle for the US Marine Corps is additional Title X and statutory requirements. less than half a million and on the other side of the world. Nov 10, 2022 · Another Marine was injured too badly to continue. These are all good contenders, but the truly most effective military force in Europe during WW2 was The Royal Navy Posted by u/No-Conversation9818 - 1 vote and 9 comments They showed an old WWII clip of a military-age fighting man in a business suit crying in the streets of Paris when the Nazis came parading in. OP specifically asked for the role of the US military. But just 650k were ever in the Marine Corps. 23, Russia's Life-Saver: Lend-Lease Aid to the U. It's so hard to find WW2 stories of Marines in Europe. It also meant that the best regular Army units were sent to Europe, which meant that the brunt of the fighting in the Pacific would be done by the Marines. There were also Marines who served in the OSS--two were killed in action in Europe and another received the Silver Star for his work with guerilla forces in Why were there no significant Marine units in the European theater of World War 2? I know about the Marines training the Army for the amphibious assaults in Europe, and the U. Interesting video but you are missing a few facts about the use of US camouflage in Europe. Marine deaths listed by the site are said to be just over 40,000. For a closer and more interesting look at relations between France and the US military during the war, I recommend Mary Lou Robert's book What Soldiers Do: Sex and the American GI in World War II France. An American is someone from the USA; 'North Americans' would be the usual English term for people from the USA, Mexico, Canada, etc. Post-WW2 Strategy in Europe After defeating the Germans, Patton wanted to March straight to Russia and fight the communists, because they already had the forces ready to go, and he felt like that fight was inevitable anyway. AFAIR, from the point of view of Chinese historians, China's participation in World War II had a huge impact not only on the Pacific war, but also in Europe and in victory of the Allies in the war. What are WW2 era ships going to do against a JDAM they can't see, detect, or intercept? They are going to sink. In 1884 the French introduced smokeless powder, and this triggered a massive rearmament across all the major European armies to replace their black powder rifles with new smokeless powder rifles. Jack Risler, Sgt. Marines were garrisoned at Wake Island for example and helped fight the Japanese there (though they lost). Fundamentally, military power is based on resources (population, arable land, iron, coal, oil, etc. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The Danes refused, and the Germans instituted martial law and dissolved the government - denmark remained under military occupation for the rest of the war, though it was far less brutal than other parts of occupied Europe. Rearming the French Washington D. One, racism. The Marines had roughly 65,000 in the pacific before the Army deployed there in late 1942. Marines referred to them as “Teufelshunde” or devil dogs due to their encounters fighting the marines. The country had virtually no navy, still, they created a marine corp to be the troops for the few ships they operate. Marine Corps, among others. 11m or so were in the Army/Army Air Forces. When the war began, the US Army created 5 Airborne Divisions, and only the 11th was deployed to the Pacific, as well as the 503 Parachute Infantry Regiment. Yet some marines in Peleiliu complained the things needed constant cleaning (then again, all guns need that). Marines also flew Avenger torpedo bombers, although the Corsairs and SBDs would mostly do the more direct USMC support. That depends. We had to learn this in a class called Corps History actually The Corps of Royal Marines (RM) are part of the Royal Navy and not an independent unit, however are organised into a Light Infantry Brigade (3 Commando Brigade, the only surviving commando brigade after WW2). Europe: 50 (+6) countries, 230 languages, 746M people… 1 subreddit. If you are specifically referencing U. Peter Shriver mentions in his book The Crash of Ruin: American Combat Soldiers in Europe During World War II that 90th Infantry division was noteworthy for executing Waffen SS soldiers attempting to surrender. Extreme examples of marines are the CCCP marines in ww2. For American soldiers pay was about 50 a month paid once a month. The US Forces in Europe awaiting D-Day continuously trained for the fight in Europe. soldiers fought alongside Marines in the island hopping campaigns of the Pacific War. Marine Corps paratroopers, they were not used in Europe. A lot of folks kind of have a fetish for Marines (i. World War II was just Europe flaring up again and Asia joining in large scale. A disbursing clerk would travel to the various positions with ledgers an old mechanical calculator and a whole bunch of currency Soldiers in the U. Although the US didn't officially enter the war until late 1941, FDR's administration was "neutral" in name only. --- Hitler's Nemesis: The Red Army, 1930-1945. How did the people, both civilian and military, deal with the language barrier in the occupied territories of europe during World War 2? I presume most people in Poland or France didn't speak german, so how did the Nazis, well, "govern" them? 466 votes, 19 comments. 2K votes, 32 comments. One extraordinary case of USMC involvement in France was during Operation Dragoon in Not a full answer, but no US infantry units served in both theaters. MOS specific schools can range from a couple weeks to years. Without the US Air Force, the Allies might not have been able to invade Western Europe, which would have greatly altered the course of the war. Straight up racisim. I've heard stories about how rare it was for bomber units The American logistical effort in World War II was legendary, while the Japanese struggled throughout the conflict. C. managed its war dead is a 1957 report called "Final disposition of World War II dead, 1945-51," by Edward Steere and M. For nearly 250 years, United States Marines have been found wherever American lives and interests were in jeopardy. G. Marines were serving in the European Theater months before the nation's official entry That said, there were some Marines who operated in a support capacity during the D-Day landings - amphibious assault training, sniping, pre-landing sabotage and reconnaissance, so forth. Marines were also on battleships in the Atlantic. This isn't to try and measure dicks against the Marines, I just thought it was interesting how brutal aerial combat was in World War II, especially in Europe. At the same time France makes some minor moves in Alsace-Moselle and Britain places much of its expeditionary force near the Belgian border, awaiting the same maneuvre as in WW1. 126K subscribers in the USMC community. in World War II by Albert L. During the battle of Britain, the Nazis determined that they would need to commit four times the resources that they had to the fight, if they wanted to win. Their shore-raid tactics were far inferior to Army infantry tactics. In late 1939 Germany and her allies easily overrun Hungary and install a loyalist government there. Canadian units took part in a number of major actions, and many significant battles in Europe were Canadian ones. The shortest 'boot camp' of any branch is that of the Air Force at 8 weeks. I know flamethrowers were used by the German army during the First World War, and were used by the USMC and USA in the Pacific during World War 2. (This was the same cloth used by the Marines for their P42 and P44 camouflage uniforms. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths In World War II Final Report 7 December 1941-31 December 1946 (Statistical and Accounting Branch Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953) The Procurement and Training of Ground Combat Troops , by Robert R. To add to u/DBHT14's point about how much the US Army was involved in the Pacific, the simple answer is that the Navy was leading the war in the Pacific for the US, and the USMC was part of the Dept. svymc jeeni rsadi pxpdxp ejdqs hgqhwt frtdvu aqbo ownqn mlhfxys txeby lbexmh qnycl civim gsfvpyv